Overweight and Obesity among the Adolescent School Students in Belgaum City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.1876Abstract
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity as a ‘global epidemic’. An overweight adolescent has a 70 % chance of becoming obese. Overweight and obese adolescents are at higher risk for developing long-term chronic diseases. So the present study objective is to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent school students
Methods: A sample size of 300 adolescent students was taken to do a cross-sectional study. Body weight and height were recorded and BMI was categorized based on age-and sex-specific cut-off values as per IOTF reference growth charts. Proportions of obese, overweight and underweight children were calculated and subjected to chi-square and logistic regression tests at the p < 0.05 significance level.
Results: The overall prevalence of overweight and obesity in the present study were 12 % and 3.3% respectively. The highest prevalence was among those aged 15 years i.e. 36.7%. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher among the subject who did not practice physical activity and whose family income was more than 10,000 per month.
Conclusions: Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents student in Belgaum city was high which is statistically associated with less physically activity and monthly income of parent.Â
Keywords: body mass index; life style; overweight and obesity.                               Â
References
2. Upadhyay RP. An overview of the burden of non communicable disease in India. Iranian J Publ Health. 2012;41(3):1-8.
3. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight [Internet].Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007 [Cited 2009 June 30]. Available from
URL:http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/.
4. Kapil U, Singh P, Pathak P, Dwivedi SN. Prevalence of obesity among affluent adolescent school children in Delhi. Indian Pediatr. 2002;39:449-52.
5. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Vinitha R, Thayyil M, Sathish Kumar CK, Sheeba L, et al. Prevalence of overweight in urban Indian adolescent school children. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2002;57:185-90.
6. Sethi M, Kapoor P. Obesity. New Delhi: Voluntary Health Association of India; 2003.
7. Deshmukh PR, Gupta SS, Bharambe MS, Dongre AR, Maliye C, Kaur S, et al. Nutritional status of adolescents in rural Wardha. Indian J Pediatr. 2006;73:15-7.
8. Giammattei J, Blix G, Marshak HH, Wollitzer AO, Pettitt DJ. Television watching and soft drink consumption: associations with obesity in 11 to 13 year old school children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:882-6.
9. Epstein LH. Effects in treatment of childhood obesity. Int J Obes. 1995;19:117–21.
10. Shetty P. Childhood obesity in developing countries. NFI Bulletin. 1999;20:1–4.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
JNMA allow to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of its articles and allow readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The author(s) are allowed to retain publishing rights without restrictions. The JNMA work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. More about Copyright Policy.