The Psychiatry of Old Age - A Review

Abstract

The absolute number of older adults is increasing throughout the world. Furthermore the
proportion of the population which they make up is increasing. This is most evident in
developing countries. At the same time traditional culture is giving way to urbanisation
resulting in less support for the elderly. The delivery of health care to the elderly has
extensive economic, social and political implications. Additional resources will be required
to meet this demand. This review highlights the demographic changes throughout the
world and specifically in Nepal. The psychiatric illnesses of the older adult and the special
aspects of their management are discussed. In the conclusion there are guidelines for the
way forward as suggested by international health organisations.
Key Words: Aged, psychiatric, dementia, psychological, Nepal, resources